HOW ARNOLD BUILT HIS SHOULDERS AND ARMS

by David Robson And Bill Geiger 
Last updated: Oct 31, 2014

Few bodybuilders are made in the mold of Arnold Schwarzenegger anymore. Sure, everyone wants to be the next Arnold, but who could conceivably duplicate the mind-numbing training volume and frequency he achieved? He didn't just train shoulders and arms for 60-plus sets—he did it three times a week with incredible intensity!

That's one reason "The Oak" stood out among his peers. Where others would call it quits, Arnold took pleasure in his own pain. The barometer of a good workout was quite simply how much it hurt. The more, the better.

ARNOLD DIDN'T JUST TRAIN SHOULDERS AND ARMS FOR 60-PLUS SETS—HE DID IT THREE TIMES A WEEK WITH INCREDIBLE INTENSITY!

While this kind of volume can't be sustained long-term, it certainly can flip your personal anabolic switch—provided you can learn to love a bone-crushing delt-and-arms workout.

Here's a blueprint of how Arnold trained these body parts!

ARNOLD'S SHOULDER WORKOUT

Arnold trained shoulders with the same high-volume approach he employed with other body parts, ensuring that each deltoid head was targeted from different angles. Because multijoint presses from the front of the neck recruited the anterior (front) delts to a greater degree than behind-neck presses, he typically included both in his shoulder workout for maximal development.

"There's no one exercise that will work all three areas of the deltoids," Arnold once said. "Therefore, when you're planning your shoulder routine, you have to include the right variety of movements, so that you get full shoulder development."

ARNOLD TRAINED SHOULDERS WITH THE SAME HIGH-VOLUME APPROACH HE EMPLOYED WITH OTHER BODY PARTS, ENSURING THAT EACH DELTOID HEAD WAS TARGETED FROM DIFFERENT ANGLES.

His full-throttle approach occasionally meant that he did 50 or more sets in a single workout! Remember, too, that Arnold trained shoulders with arms three times per week—an impossibly challenging combination of volume and frequency that helped build the biggest delts the world had ever seen at the time.

In addition to the multijoint presses, he added single-joint moves to better isolate the front, middle and rear delts.

Here are some of the basic principles Arnold followed when training shoulders:

• Arnold went heavy with presses and upright rows, especially early in his workouts when his energy levels were highest. Multijoint movements like these are the best mass builders, as they engage the greatest degree of musculature in the deltoid region.
• He sought out alternative exercises that worked the target area from different angles. When doing dumbbells rather than the barbell on overhead presses, for example, he lowered the weights several inches below the bottom position of the barbell movement, and he brought them together at the top to elongate the range of motion.
• His focus on introducing variation into his training was instrumental in popularizing the Arnold press.The Arnold press is an overhead press that begins with your hands facing your body in the bottom position.
  You turn your wrists as you raise the weights, a movement that puts more emphasis on the front delts than the standard overhead dumbbell press does.
• Arnold used single-joint movements to complement overhead presses and isolate each delt head. Here, too, he sought subtle differences that would build better overall size. For example, the cable lateral raise in front of the body has a different feel than when the cable runs behind you.
• For upper traps, Arnold included a number of movements, including power pulls, cleans, upright rows, and shrugs. He favored shrugs for building meaty upper traps, but was keen to back off the weight in favor of being able to fully shrug his shoulders as high as possible.
• Arnold's basic approach followed a pyramid format: He'd add weight on successive sets for fewer reps. He still kept the weight in the muscle-building zone, rarely doing fewer than eight reps.

Arnold's Shoulder Workout

•  Seated Barbell Military Press
  5 sets of 15, 12, 10, 8, 8 reps


Note: First set is a warm-up set.


•  Side Lateral Raise
  4 sets of 12, 12, 10, 8 reps
•  Seated Smith Machine Shoulder Press
  4 sets of 12, 10, 10, 8 reps
•  Bent-Over Rear Delt Raise
  4 sets of 12, 12, 10, 8 reps
•  Upright Barbell Row
  4 sets of 12, 10, 10, 8 reps

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ARNOLD'S ARM WORKOUT

Arnold's guns were his calling cards, and his mental visualization of his biceps as mountain peaks reflected his larger-than-life approach. Arnold frequently did up to 20 sets for biceps, split evenly between mass-builders and those he did for definition.

He commonly supersetted biceps and triceps movements, which served to flush his arms with blood. Combined with his high-volume approach, his shirt-sleeve-busting routine included movements that sought to isolate the three triceps heads, which he achieved by manipulating arm position.

ARNOLD'S GUNS WERE HIS CALLING CARDS, AND HIS MENTAL VISUALIZATION OF HIS BICEPS AS MOUNTAIN PEAKS REFLECTED HIS LARGER-THAN-LIFE APPROACH.

Here are some of Arnold's best arm-training tips, culled from the many articles he wrote and interviews he gave over the years.

• Arnold ranked the standing barbell curl as the top mass builder, but often did the incline bench dumbbell curl as well, which emphasizes the long head a bit better.For Arnold, a mass-building movement meant three things: He could push heavy weights; he'd ensure the movement was taken from full extension to full contraction; and he'd use a weight at which he could barely do 6-8 good reps.
• Definition-building movements, on the other hand, were done with lighter weights for sets of 8-12 reps. Here the focus was on squeezing and contracting the muscle, and holding the peak contraction for a long count. Concentration curls, preacher curls, and alternating dumbbell curls were among his favorites here.
• Arnold wrote that he always included at least one dumbbell movement in his routine. Supinating his hand (turning it upward as he curled) created a greater peaking effect because the brachialis was recruited into the motion.
• While "The Oak" took his curls to failure, he didn't stop there. Once he reached a sticking point, he'd use just enough momentum to keep the set going. Such cheat curls allowed him to complete an extra couple of reps.

• Arnold's approach to triceps was a bit different. Because his chest was always a strong point, his triceps were already at an advantage. More often than with biceps, he allowed his rep range to drift up to 20 per set in an effort to hyperpump the muscle.
• Arnold once suggested a tip he learned from legendary trainer Vince Gironda: To determine which area a particular exercise targets, do 20 sets of that movement—and nothing else for that body part. See where the soreness is the following day. "It's silly doing a triceps movement and not knowing which part of the triceps you're hitting," he wrote.
• With triceps, Arnold's advanced technique of choice was partial reps. After doing a set of full-range push-downs, for example, he'd extend the set with 5-6 partials, over either the top or bottom half of the movement.
• Arnold frequently supersetted biceps and triceps movements, which meant that an enormous amount of blood was flooding the muscle. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients critical for growth, and enabled him to achieve his ultimate training goal: the pump. And you've no doubt heard about Arnold's insatiable thirst for a good training pump.

Arnold's Arm Workout

SUPERSET

•  Barbell Curl
  4 sets of 10-12 reps
•  Lying Triceps Press
  4 sets of 10-12 reps

SUPERSET

•  Dumbbell Alternate Bicep Curl
  4 sets of 10-12 reps
•  Triceps Pushdown
  4 sets of 10-12 reps

SUPERSET

•  Incline Dumbbell Curl
  4 sets of 10-12 reps
•  Cable Rope Overhead Triceps Extension
  4 sets of 10-12 reps

SUPERSET

•  Concentration Curls
  4 sets of 10-12 reps
•  Dumbbell One-Arm Triceps Extension
  4 sets of 10-12 reps

 

•  Bench Dips
  1 dropset of 10 reps


Note: Arnold began with three 45-lb. plates across his lap. Each time he hit muscle failure, a plate was lifted off until he was using just his body weight.